Indian Navy's Anti-Piracy Success Off Somalia

The recent Indian Navy operation to rescue a commercial ship from pirates off Somalia's coast demonstrates India's military advancement in special forces capabilities. The operation, lasting nearly two days, resulted in the rescue of 17 crew members of the vessel MV Ruen, with no casualties reported. Around 35 pirates surrendered and were taken into custody, as stated by the Indian Navy.

The operation involved various assets including a navy destroyer, a patrol ship, an Indian Air Force C-17 transporter, drones, and marine commandos. John Bradford, a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs fellow, praised the operation for its coordinated use of different forces to minimise risk. Experts are concerned about the security situation in the Red Sea due to attacks by Yemen-based Houthi rebels and the potential for Somali pirates to exploit this.

The capture of MV Ruen in December marked the first successful hijacking off Somalia's coast since 2017. Indian Navy's response, involving INS Kolkata and marine commandos, successfully thwarted the pirates' attempt. All 35 pirates surrendered due to sustained pressure by the Indian Navy.

Analysts highlighted the professionalism of the Indian Navy and its marine commando force, MARCOS. India's extensive experience in anti-piracy operations and the volatile security situation in major shipping lanes suggest they may be called upon again. The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson emphasised India's commitment to maritime security in the region, considering its economic interests.