Indian Army's Innovative Approach to Strengthen Gorkha Rifles

In response to the decline in Nepalese Gorkha recruits in the Indian Army due to the 'Agnipath' scheme, a contingency plan is being developed to induct individuals with similar Gorkha traits from various Indian states into the Gorkha Rifles.

While the plan aims to preserve the Gorkha Rifles' character, it seeks to recruit individuals from states like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam, who possess similar attributes and physical appearances to the Nepalese Gorkhas. Traditionally, the Gorkha Regiments have maintained a 60:40 ratio between Nepalese Gorkhas and Indian-resident Gorkhas, but the new strategy aims to diversify the recruitment pool.

Known for their courage, dedication, and discipline, Gorkhas have a distinguished history of serving in various armed forces, including the Indian Army, British Army, and Singapore Police. Presently, Gorkhas serve in multiple regiments, contributing to 43 Battalions, one Artillery unit, Naga Regiment, Assam Regiment, and the 5 Guards Unit, as well as the Assam Rifles.

The decision to implement the contingency plan stems from the 2022 Agnipath Scheme, a military recruitment reform by the government to enhance the armed forces' agility and effectiveness. However, Kathmandu suspended the recruitment of Nepalese youths in the Indian Army, arguing that the Agnipath Scheme contradicts provisions of the 1947 tripartite agreement between India, Nepal, and the United Kingdom. New Delhi maintains that the scheme ensures equal salaries and facilities for Gorkhas from both Nepal and India.

The Agnipath Scheme allows youths between 17.5 to 21 years to apply for a 4-year service period, with only 25 per cent retained based on merit and organizational needs for an additional 15 years. The remaining 75 per cent will be compensated and retired without pension and benefits. Approximately 4,000 Gorkhas retire annually, while around 25,000 Nepalese-domicile Gorkhas are currently serving in the Indian Army.

This is not the first time such measures have been initiated, as the Indian Army previously experimented with increasing the recruitment of youths from Uttarakhand's Kumaon and Garhwal regions to diversify the Gorkha Rifles. The policy of not allowing Nepalese Gorkhas to join the Naga Regiment, Assam Regiment, and Guards Unit is set for reassessment in 2024.

While the contingency plan addresses the manpower shortage temporarily, the Indian Army remains dedicated to upholding the Gorkhas' legacy and spirit in its ranks. Embracing change and adapting to challenges, the Gorkha Rifles continue to stand strong, united, and diverse in their commitment to serving the nation.