Army Faces Challenges in Manipur Operations

The absence of legal cover and protection under AFSPA compounds the challenges faced by the Army and Assam Rifles (AR) in the complex and volatile atmosphere of Manipur. However, prompt and proactive actions by the Army have successfully saved lives with no collateral damage reported thus far. The situation on the ground in Manipur is delicately balanced, with a thin line between commendation and court martial, as expressed by an officer stationed there.

In March, the Central government removed AFSPA from one district in Assam and four police stations in Manipur, bringing the total number of police station limits without AFSPA to 19 across seven districts. The Army has been sensitized to exercise self-restraint and avoid actions that may alienate citizens, even in the face of civil protests.

Buffer zones have been established, and area domination patrols are being conducted between the Meiteis and Kukis. However, instances of violence and obstruction of security forces' movement persist. Static posts have been set up, and technology, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), is being utilized for operations and monitoring.

Over 4,000 weapons, including automatic and high-calibre firearms, were looted from police stations and Suspension of Operations (SoO) camps, creating a threefold problem. These looted weapons, readily available in the charged atmosphere, contribute to subsequent violence. The absence of these weapons restricts the effectiveness and morale of local police, placing a heavier responsibility on the Army and AR. Joint combing operations with local authorities have resulted in significant recoveries, but some weapons remain unrecovered.

The Army rapidly responded to the situation, deploying a substantial number of columns comprising the Army, AR, and Central Armed Police Forces. These columns have been instrumental in controlling arson, violence, and clashes. However, challenges remain, including difficulties in logistics supply to remote areas and countering misinformation campaigns.

A disinformation campaign from all parties involved in the conflict blames security forces, including the Army, for biased actions. The Army has actively dispelled these allegations, underscoring its neutrality and proactive role in maintaining peace. Additionally, eight battalions are dedicated to border-guarding duties along the Indo-Myanmar Border and cannot be diverted for internal security operations. Approximately 60 to 70 columns continuously dominate the border.