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The Indian Air Force will officially retire its fleet of MiG-21 fighter jets in September 2025 with a ceremonial farewell at the Chandigarh airbase, marking the end of an era that spanned over six decades. Introduced in 1963, the MiG-21 became the backbone of India’s fighter fleet for several decades, earning both acclaim and criticism in equal measure.
Often dubbed the "flying coffin" due to its high accident rate in later years, the MiG-21 also played a vital role in India's military history. It was the first supersonic fighter in the IAF and proved its mettle during the 1971 when it downed a Pakistani F-104 Starfighter, asserting India's air superiority.
The fighter jet was also on operational alert during Operation Sindoor in 2025.
Over the years, India inducted more than 850 MiG-21s, including upgraded variants like the MiG-21 Bison. While efforts to phase them out began over a decade ago, delays in procuring replacements extended their service life well into the 21st century.
The final squadron still operating the aircraft, based in Rajasthan, will stand down operations in September. With this, the IAF closes the chapter on one of its most iconic yet controversial aircraft, as it looks to modernize its fleet with newer platforms like the Tejas, Rafale, and the upcoming AMCA.