Role of the Indian Army in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

The causes of the war were complex, including long-standing territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, as well as tensions over the status of Kashmir.

Pakistan launched a surprise attack on India on September 6, 1965, with the aim of capturing Kashmir. The Indian Army responded with a swift and decisive counterattack.

The Army fought valiantly in the war, and its soldiers showed exceptional bravery in the face of a determined enemy. The force’s role in the war was multifaceted, and it involved both defensive and offensive operations.

One of the most significant battles of the war was the Battle of Asal Uttar.

In this battle, the Indian Army successfully repulsed a major Pakistani offensive, which had the aim of capturing the town of Khemkaran in Punjab. The Army's 4th Mountain Division, along with the 1st Armoured Division, played a crucial role in this battle. The force’s use of tanks was particularly effective in this battle, and it helped turn the tide in India's favour.

Another crucial operation undertaken by the Indian Army was the capture of the Haji Pir Pass.

The Haji Pir Pass is a strategically important mountain pass located in the Pir Panjal Range. It was held by Pakistani forces at the beginning of the war. The Army's 19th Infantry Division, along with the 50th Parachute Brigade, launched a successful assault on the pass and captured it on September 1, 1965.

The Indian Army's role in the war was not limited to the battlefield.

It also played a crucial role in providing logistical support and maintaining supply lines. The force’s engineers were instrumental in building bridges and repairing roads, which were essential for the movement of troops and supplies.

In conclusion, the Indian Army's role in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 was crucial, and it played a significant part in India's victory in the conflict. The bravery and determination of its soldiers were remarkable, and their sacrifices will always be remembered. The Indian Army's success in the war demonstrated its capabilities and helped establish India as a regional power.